What is Belleville Spring Washer – Belleville Spring Washer Design, Advantages and Usage

In many practical situations, you may have come across washers that were not totally flat, but curved in nature. These curved washers are called Belleville spring washers.

How They Look

As you can see from the picture above, a Belleville spring washer is curved in cross section. Apart from that’ everything is similar to an ordinary washer. It has a centre hole, through which bolt is inserted for assembling it.

How a Belleville Spring Washer Works

A Belleville spring washer is placed at one end of a bolted joint in place of ordinary washer. Specific torque (depends upon the Belleville spring washer design) should be applied for tightening the nut. After the tightening is done, the spring action of the Belleville spring washer protects the joint from loosening even in a rough environment.

Parallel and Series stacking of Belleville spring washer

If a bolted joint requires multiple Belleville spring washers to be used at a place then the washers can be assembled in two possible ways:

1. Butting the concave surface of the top washer to the convex surface of the bottom washer.

2. Butting the convex surface of the top washer to the convex surface of the bottom washer or vice versa.

The first case is called “Parallel” stacking and the second case is called “Series” stacking.

What Are the Advantages of a Belleville Spring Washer over Ordinary Washers

• Belleville spring washer offers continuous clamping pressure to the bolted joint, as a result the bolted joint does not become loose while operating in a vibration prone environment.
• As compared to a helical spring washer, it takes less space for installation.
• Belleville spring washers can be assembled in parallel to increase the load-withstanding capacity of the joint.
• Similarly, deflection of the joint can be increased by assembling multiple washer in series.

Conclusion

Curved cross section of Belleville spring washer produce spring action in the bolted joint. To get the full benefit of a Belleville spring washer, check out the Belleville spring washer design load and apply tightening torque accordingly.

Related Reading

• How to Design a Compression Valve Spring: Valve spring is a critical component for any engine’s performance. This article will talk about how to design a valve spring.